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Weekly Editors’ Picks

Effect of Sanitation on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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A systematic review and meta-analysis by Kathrin Ziegelbauer and colleagues finds that sanitation is associated with a reduced risk of transmission of helminthiases to humans.

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Image Credit: Sustainable sanitation

 

Adult Mortality Attributable to Preventable Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries in Japan: A Comparative Risk Assessment

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Using a combination of published data and modeling, Nayu Ikeda and colleagues identify tobacco smoking and high blood pressure as major risk factors for death from noncommunicable diseases among adults in Japan.

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Image Credit: Alisha Vargas

 

Challenging Medical Ghostwriting in US Courts

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Xavier Bosch and colleagues expand upon a recent analysis by Simon Stern and Trudo Lemmens in PLoS Medicine and outline areas in which authors participating in medical ghostwriting could be held legally liable.

Image Credit: Will Tung

 

Ghostwriting Collection

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    Ghostwriting occurs when someone has made substantial contributions to writing a manuscript but this role is unacknowledged. Because ghostwriting misrepresents authorship credit and accountability, it is considered to be unethical, dishonest, and a threat to the integrity of the medical literature. Fortunately, this previously “hidden” problem has been the focus of increasing research and commentary, including potential solutions to the problem of ghostwriting. This PLoS Ghostwriting Collection includes both commissioned and non-commissioned material across the PLoS journals.

PLoS Medicine is a peer-reviewed, international, open-access journal publishing important original research and analysis relevant to human health.

From the Web

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Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an organization dedicated to developing adequate sanitation provisions by involving community members in their construction as a way of emphasizing participation in sanitation activities.

 

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